鐨付閬�(y霉n)杓告(j墨)鍦ㄧ爞鐭崇敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氫笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槸姣旇純寤ｆ硾鐨�锛岀毊甯舵(j墨)涓€鑸垎鐐哄钩鐨付鍜屾Ы鍨嬬毊甯跺叐绋紝寰炰綔鐢ㄤ笂璎涗竴鏄几閫佺墿鏂�锛屼緥濡傚師鏂欒粖闁撶殑鐨付姗�(j墨)锛岄櫝鍖栧韩鐨勫彲閫嗗竷鏂欑毊甯舵(j墨)绛�锛涘彟涓€鍊嬩綔鐢ㄦ槸浣滅偤鐩搁劙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑閵滄帴锛屼緥濡傚垏鍧(j墨)鍜岀炕鍧(j墨)涔嬮枔鐨勭毊甯舵(j墨)銆佺炕鍧(j墨)鍜岀⒓鍧(j墨)涔嬮枔鐨勭毊甯舵(j墨)绛�銆傜毊甯堕亱(y霉n)杓告(j墨)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪鐨付璺戝亸鏄渶甯歌鐨勬晠闅�锛岀毊甯惰窇鍋忓鏄撻€犳垚鎾掓枡銆佺毊甯剁（鎼�銆佸澂楂旇璧版柟鍚戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍋忓樊锛岀郸鍚庨亾宸ュ簭甯朵締鍥伴洠绛夎澶氬晱椤�銆傚洜鑰�锛屾纰哄湴铏曠悊濂界毊甯惰窇鍋忓皪鏁存鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氱殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)渚嗚鏄緢闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑(鍗撳姏宸ョう鏍稿績娴伕姗�(j墨)灏堝鍦�(tu谩n)闅婄偤鎮ㄦ湇鍕�(w霉))銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佽(di脿o)瑭﹂亷绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戞壘鍒颁簡鐨付璺戝亸鐨勪竴浜涜(gu墨)寰嬪拰鍘熷洜浠ュ強铏曠悊璺戝亸鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屽緢濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙浜嗙毊甯惰窇鍋忕殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝浣垮緱鐨付閬�(y霉n)杓告(j墨)鑳藉闋嗗埄鍦扮偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

  1鐨付璺戝亸鐨勫師鍥�
  1.1瀹夎鏅傚紩璧风殑鐨付璺戝亸
  鐨付姗�(j墨)瀹夎璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑濂藉灏嶇毊甯惰窇鍋忕殑褰遍熆鏈€澶�锛岀敱瀹夎瑾ゅ樊寮曡捣鐨勭毊甯惰窇鍋忔渶闆ｈ檿鐞�锛屽畨瑁濊宸富瑕佹槸濡備笅銆�
  1.1.1杓搁€佸付鎺ラ牠涓嶅钩鐩�
  閫犳垚鐨付鍏╅倞寮靛姏涓嶅潎鍕�锛岀毊甯跺绲傚線寮电穵鍔涘ぇ鐨勪竴閭婅窇鍋忥紝閲濆皪閫欑ó鎯呮硜锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁村偝鍕曟痪绛掓垨鏀瑰悜婊剧瓛鐨勫叐閭婄殑寮电穵鍔涗締娑堥櫎锛屽皪瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠笉閬庝締鐨勫氨蹇呴爤灏嶇毊甯舵帴闋噸鎺�锛�
  1.1.2姗�(j墨)鏋舵鏂�
  姗�(j墨)鏋舵鏂滃寘鎷(j墨)鏋朵腑蹇冪窔姝枩鍜屾(j墨)鏋跺叐閭婇珮浣庡偩鏂�锛岄€欏叐绋儏娉侀兘鏈冮€犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈窇鍋�锛屽苟涓斿緢闆ｈ(di脿o)鏁�銆傛垜鍊戝湪涓€鑷鸿閰嶈唱(zh矛)閲忎笉濂界殑鐨付姗�(j墨)瑭︽(j墨)鏅�锛岀毊甯惰窇鍋忓毚(y谩n)閲�锛岄€氶亷娓噺灏辩櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨付姗�(j墨)涓績绶氭鏂�锛岄牠灏捐(di脿o)姝ｅ悗锛屼腑闁撻儴浣嶇殑璺戝亸鐒¤珫濡備綍閮界尘姝ｄ笉閬庝締銆傛渶鍚庡皪姗�(j墨)鏋堕噸鏂伴€�(j矛n)琛屽畨瑁濇墠瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆�

  1.2閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑寮曡捣鐨勭毊甯惰窇鍋�
  1.2.1婊剧瓛銆佹墭杓ョ矘鏂欏紩璧风殑璺戝亸
  鐨付姗�(j墨)鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屼竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛岀敱浜庣墿鏂欏叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑绮樻€�锛岄儴鍒嗙墿鏂欐渻绮樺湪婊剧瓛鍜屾墭杓ヤ笂锛屼娇寰楁痪绛掓垨鎵樿讥灞€閮ㄧ瓛寰戣畩澶�锛屽紩璧风毊甯跺叐鍋�(c猫)寮电穵鍔涗笉鍧囧嫽锛岄€犳垚鐨付璺戝亸銆�
  1.2.2鐨付鏉惧紱寮曡捣鐨勮窇鍋�
  瑾�(di脿o)鏁村ソ鐨勭毊甯跺湪閬�(y霉n)琛屼竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛岀敱浜庣毊甯舵媺浼哥敘(ch菐n)鐢熸案涔呰畩褰㈡垨鑰佸寲锛屾渻浣跨毊甯剁殑寮电穵鍔涗笅闄�锛岄€犳垚鐨付鏉惧紱锛屽紩璧风毊甯惰窇鍋�銆�
  1.2.3鐗╂枡鍒嗗竷涓嶅潎鍕诲紩璧风殑璺戝亸
  濡傛灉鐨付绌鸿綁(zhu菐n)鏅備笉璺戝亸锛岄噸璨�(f霉)鑽烽亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)灏辫窇鍋�锛岃鏄庣墿鏂欏湪鐨付鍏╅倞鍒嗗竷涓嶅潎鍕汇€傚鏋滅墿鏂欏湪鐨付宸﹀伌(c猫)澶�锛屽墖鐨付鍚戝彸璺戝亸锛涘弽涔嬩害鐒躲€�
  1.2.4閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑鎸嫊寮曡捣鐨勮窇鍋�
  鐨付姗�(j墨)鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屾檪鐨勬(j墨)姊版尟鍕曟槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨�锛屽湪鐨付閬�(y霉n)琛岄€熷害瓒婂揩鏅傦紝鎸嫊瓒婂ぇ锛岄€犳垚鐨勭毊甯惰窇鍋忎篃瓒婂ぇ銆傚湪鐨付姗�(j墨)涓�锛屾墭杓ョ殑寰戝悜璺冲嫊寮曡捣鐨勬尟鍕曞皪鐨付璺戝亸褰遍熆鏈€澶с€�

  1.3鐨付璺戝亸鐨勮(gu墨)寰�
  鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽(di脿o)瑭﹂亷绋嬩腑鎴戝€戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀毊甯舵(j墨)鐨勮窇鍋忔湁浠ヤ笅瑕�(gu墨)寰�:璺戠穵涓嶈窇鏉�锛涜窇楂樹笉璺戜綆锛涜窇鍚庝笉璺戝墠銆傚嵆濡傛灉鑶犲付鍏╁伌(c猫)鏉剧穵搴︿笉涓€妯�锛岀毊甯跺皣鏈冨悜绶婄殑涓€鍋�(c猫)绉诲嫊锛涘鏋滅毊甯跺叐鍋�(c猫)楂樹綆涓嶄竴妯�锛岀毊甯跺皣鏈冨悜楂樼殑涓€鍋�(c猫)绉诲嫊锛涘鏋滄墭杓ユ敮鏋剁瓑瑁濈疆娌掓湁瀹夋斁鍦ㄨ垏鐨付閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟鍚戠殑鍨傜洿鎴潰涓�锛岃€屾槸涓€绔湪鍓嶏紝涓€绔湪鍚�(娌跨毊甯堕亱(y霉n)琛屾柟鍚�)锛屽墖鐨付灏囨渻鍚戝悗绔竴绔Щ鍕曘€�